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Your Thursday Briefing

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The European Center for Disease Prevention and Control has called for all E.U. residents to be fully vaccinated against the coronavirus as quickly as possible this summer, as concerns grow that the contagious Delta variant will sweep across the bloc.

Though preliminary data show that the variant can infect partly vaccinated people, it is unlikely to pose much risk to those who have been fully vaccinated, particularly those who have received two doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, experts said.

After a sluggish start, the E.U. has ramped up vaccine distribution, though about 30 percent of people over 80 and around 40 percent of those over 60 have yet to be fully vaccinated. Most E.U. countries have not yet fully vaccinated even one-third of their total populations: The average is about 27 percent.

By the numbers: The Delta variant is in 23 European countries. It is responsible for more than 66 percent of new cases in Portugal and 90 percent of new cases in Moscow, according to the local authorities.

Tong Ying-kit yesterday became the first person to stand trial in Hong Kong under the new national security law, after he flew a protest flag while driving a motorcycle and crashed into several riot police officers as they tried to stop him. Mr. Tong, 23, faces life in prison if convicted.

More than 100 people in Hong Kong have been arrested under the sweeping new rules. Mr. Tong’s case is a test of how the city’s judicial system, based on British common-law principles of fairness and independence, will interpret and enforce Beijing’s far-reaching security law.

Press crackdown: Apple Daily, the pro-democracy Hong Kong newspaper, is officially closing and printed its last issue today. The closure comes days after the police froze its accounts, raided its offices and arrested top editors.

Dozens of people were killed on Tuesday when a government airstrike slammed into a busy market in northern Ethiopia, medics and witnesses said, as fighting intensified in the restive Tigray region.

In what appeared to be one of the deadliest single episodes of the eight-month civil war, 80 people were killed and 43 others wounded in the attack on the town of Togoga, according to a private report that was shared by a U.N. official in Ethiopia.

Yesterday, Tigrayan rebels struck back when fighters shot down an Ethiopian Air Forces C-130 transport plane, causing it to smash into a field about 15 miles south of the city of Mekelle, according to the rebels and witnesses.

Context: The attack pointed to an intensifying fight in Tigray, where fighters led by Ethiopia’s one-time ruling party, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, captured areas that until recently were controlled by soldiers from Eritrea. The rebels say they have captured several thousand Ethiopian soldiers and were holding them as prisoners of war.

China is using thousands of seemingly unfiltered videos, in which Chinese citizens deny abuses in Xinjiang, to spread its propaganda version of life in the region, where the Communist Party has carried out repressive policies against Uyghurs. Above, a screen shot from one video.

In a monthslong analysis of more than 3,000 videos, The Times and ProPublica found evidence of one of China’s most elaborate efforts to shape global opinion — and how Western internet platforms serve as high-speed propaganda pipelines for Beijing.

For years, Nigeria’s artists, historians, activists and royals have been clamoring to get back the stolen Benin Bronzes — more than 3,000 works, many of them religious objects, looted by British soldiers in 1897 and now held in the collections of some of the most important museums in the U.S. and Europe.

As conversations about racism and the legacy of colonialism have proliferated globally in recent years, some institutions are beginning to respond to these calls, write our reporters Ruth Maclean and Alex Marshall.

In April, Germany said it would return a “substantial” number of Benin Bronzes next year. The National Museum of Ireland plans to return 21 objects, as well. But they are outliers. The British Museum previously floated the idea of loans, but never full restitution, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York is not considering sending its treasured Queen Idia mask back, said a spokesman.

To many Nigerians, the stolen works are not just physical objects of art, but also narratives. They form part of the bedrock of the identity, culture and history of Benin — the city in Nigeria that was once part of the Kingdom of Benin, not the modern nation Benin.

“They were made to tell stories, to keep memories,” said Enotie Ogbebor, an artist from Benin City. Western institutions had turned these pieces into “objects of admiration, when these were objects holding information,” he added.

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